Image-Based Sexual Abuse: Changes in the Portuguese Criminal Framework

52 | 2025

Mariana Vilas Boas

Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Faculdade de Direito, Centro de Estudos e Investigação em Direito, Portugal
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4072-0972

Sexual Violence in Portugal: An Analysis of Media Discourse in the Online Press

This article analyzes the media discourse on sexual violence in Portugal, based on 299 news reports from 2021. Results show that 95% of perpetrators are men and 87% of victims are women. Sexual abuse (50.5%) and rape (42.2%) are the most common cases. In 84.6% of incidents, victim and perpetrator knew each other (42% were family, 42.6% acquaintances), with the home being the main setting for the crime (62.7%). The study highlights the perpetuation of rape myths and victim-blaming in media discourse. These findings reinforce the need for ethical journalism focused on prevention, myth deconstruction, and fighting re-victimization, promoting greater public awareness.

Keywords

sexual violence, media, representations, stereotypes, Portugal

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22355/exaequo.2025.52.09
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Direitos de autor: Creative Commons – CC BY NC

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